Waferpedia

Tegal

6550

Etch100mmIntroduced Tegal 6550 family
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The Tegal 6550 is a plasma etch reactor. The Tegal 6550 is used for etching non-volatile metal and metal oxide films. The Tegal 6550 Spectra has a wafer size range of 100mm to 200mm.[1][2]

Tegal6550
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Wafer size

100mm

Introduced

2000

What it is

The Tegal 6550 is a plasma etch reactor for microelectronics manufacturing.[1]

The Tegal 6550 Spectra is an etch reactor for non-volatile metal and metal oxide films.[2]

How it works

The Tegal 6550 uses a dual-frequency plasma source and inductively coupled plasma technology.[1][3]

The Tegal 6550 uses a dual-chamber platform with a rinse-strip-rinse process capability.[3][2]

Where it fits in the process flow

The Tegal 6550 is used for volume production of magnetic memory components and related microelectronics devices.[1]

Applications

The Tegal 6550 is used for etching non-volatile metal and metal oxide films.[1][2]

The Tegal 6550 is targeted for MRAM, GMR, and FeRAM device fabrication.[1][3][2]

The Tegal 6550 is targeted for magnetic thin films including NiFe, CoFe, and FeN, and for alumina dielectric gap films.[3][2]

  • MRAM
  • GMR devices
  • FeRAM
  • data storage
  • next-generation system-on-a-chip applications
  • telecommunications
  • magnetic storage
  • magnetic head and MRAM memory device technology

Why won't it start?

Documented failure modes, common issues, and field considerations.

  • The deposition shield was stated to address redeposition of wafer processing materials on reactor interior surfaces that can degrade power transfer, etch rate, uniformity, uptime, and throughput.
  • The rinse-strip-rinse feature was stated to eliminate corrosion in MRAM, GMR, and thin magnetic-material fabrication.

What do the numbers mean?

Wafer handling1

Wafer size
100mm–200mm[2]
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Configuration & options16

Product type
etch reactor / plasma etch system[1]
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Process target
non-volatile metal and metal oxide films[1]
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Primary application
volume production of magnetic memory components such as MRAM and GMR devices[1]
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Platform
full cluster tool technology[1]
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Process capability
patented rinse-strip-rinse feature / process capability[1]
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Chamber configuration
dual-chamber platform[3]
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Plasma source
patented next-generation dual-frequency plasma source technology[1]
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Plasma source (later material)
Spectra plasma source[3]
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Available option
deposition shield[1]
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Type
plasma etch reactor[1]
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Processes
etching non-volatile metal and metal oxide films[1]
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Plasma source technology
patented next-generation, dual-frequency plasma source technology[1]
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Process capability
parallel independent processes[1]
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Variant
Spectra plasma source[3]
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Platform
dual-chamber platform[3]
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Process capability
patented rinse-strip-rinse process capability[3]
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Vintage & configurations

  1. 2000-02-02Patent announcement[1]

    Tegal announced a United States patent for a plasma reactor with deposition shield, offered as an option on the recently announced 6550 Series system.

  2. 2001-03-01Order announced[3]

    A source states an order was placed for a Tegal 6550 critical plasma etch system.

Documented models & variants

DesignationGenerationVintageChangesSource
6550 Spectra—2000Described as the 6550 Spectra etch reactor/system with Spectra plasma source, dual-chamber platform, and rinse-strip-rinse capability.web.archive.org[2]
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What replaced it?

  • siblingTegal 981— Described alongside the 981 as another Tegal plasma etch system for thin film head fabrication applications.source[4]

Where are the manuals?

Generated from public-source data on file. Enter your email to access — nothing is published; details are routed privately.

Not publicly documented

Field notes

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Frequently asked questions

What kinds of films can this class of etch system process?General reference — not yet source-verified

The etch capability depends on the process chemistry and chamber design. Such systems can be set up to etch dielectrics, metals, semiconductors, and sacrificial layers by selecting appropriate gases and operating conditions.

How is the etch process controlled and monitored?General reference — not yet source-verified

Operators control chamber pressure, gas flow, plasma power, and wafer temperature. Endpoint detection methods are commonly used to monitor the etch process and determine when the desired material has been removed.

What factors influence etch uniformity?General reference — not yet source-verified

Etch uniformity depends on chamber geometry, gas flow distribution, plasma density, and temperature control. Proper chamber conditioning and routine maintenance help maintain consistent results across the wafer and from run to run.

What routine maintenance is typical for plasma etch systems?General reference — not yet source-verified

Routine maintenance includes cleaning chamber walls, replacing consumable components such as focus rings and electrodes, and verifying mass flow controllers, pressure gauges, and temperature sensors.

Not publicly documented

The following facts about the 6550 are absent from this record as of this revision. First-hand knowledge or a citation closes a gap; every submission is reviewed before publication.

  • The control-system platform and OS era of the 6550 are not on record.

    Answerable by: an engineer who operated it or OEM installation records

  • The process node or technology generation of the 6550 is not on record.

    Answerable by: an OEM datasheet or a fab qualification report

  • No publicly documented compatible parts, consumables, or accessories for the 6550 are on record.

    Answerable by: an OEM parts catalog or a service engineer

  • No publicly hosted manuals, SOPs, or datasheets for the 6550 are on record.

    Answerable by: university cleanroom staff or an OEM application specialist

Sources & citations

Sources (4)Every fact above is drawn from these public sources
  1. [1]web.archive.org — web.archive.orgweb.archive.org
  2. [2]web.archive.org — web.archive.orgweb.archive.org
  3. [3]web.archive.org — web.archive.orgweb.archive.org
  4. [4]web.archive.orgweb.archive.org
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Last updated Oct 5, 2026.

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